Over the past few years, we’ve reviewed dozens of cap table platforms while helping founders manage incorporation, banking, and company operations. One pattern appears consistently: nearly every startup begins with spreadsheets, but as companies grow, they eventually need software to support investors, option plans, fundraising, and compliance.
We evaluated each platform across the dimensions that matter most to startup founders: equity complexity, 409A valuation and compliance capabilities, pricing transparency, scalability, user satisfaction, documentation, and customer support. All data was gathered from each provider’s website, published pricing pages, G2 review profiles, and, where available, third-party contract analyses. No vendor paid for placement in this comparison.
Which Is the Best Cap Table Management Software in 2026?
Most cap table platforms cover the basics, but the real differences show up when a company’s equity becomes more complex. All five platforms track ownership, issue shares, and manage vesting schedules. They differ in how they handle multiple share classes and option pools, whether 409A valuations and compliance reporting are included or extra, how clear their pricing is, and how well they scale as your company grows. The table below compares them on these points.
| Platform | Complex equity | 409A & compliance | Pricing | Scales to | G2 |
| Eqvista | Multi-class, option pools, SAFEs, convertible notes | In-house valuation team; unlimited valuations for 12 months from $990/yr; ASC 718, QSBS, 83(b) | Free to 20 shareholders, then $2/shareholder/mo, published rates | Early-stage through pre-IPO, SEC-registered transfer agent | 4.9/5, #1 in Equity Management and 409A Valuation |
| Carta | Multi-class, option pools | Included on higher tiers | Free to 25 stakeholders (under $1M raised); paid plans quote-based | Formation through late stage, SEC-registered transfer agent | 4.3/5 |
| Pulley | Multi-class, option pools | Two valuations a year from the Growth tier; ASC 718 on Enterprise | $1,200/yr Startup (25 stakeholders), $3,500/yr Growth (40) | Early stage through enterprise | 4.7/5 |
| Ledgy | Multi-class, multi-entity | HMRC, 409A, BSPCE and fair market valuations from Scale; IFRS 2 and ASC 718 as paid add-ons | Free to 50 stakeholders; paid plans are quote-based. Previous pricing listed Scale at €5,000/year and Enterprise at €18,000/year. | Startup through IPO and public company | 4.7/5 |
| Cake Equity | Multi-class, SAFEs, warrants, ISO/NSO tracking | Two 409As a year on Team; ASC 718, Rule 701, Form 3921 and QSBS on Pro | Free to 5 stakeholders, then $1,000/yr Build, $2,750/yr Team | Early through growth stage | 4.8/5 |
* Pricing and product information verified July 2026.
How Do I Choose the Right Cap Table Software?
- Equity complexity: Confirm the platform handles multiple share classes, option pools, SAFEs and convertible notes, not just common stock and a founder split.
- Valuation team: Some providers use their own valuation teams, while others work with external valuation partners. Confirm who prepares the report, who answers technical questions, and who provides audit support.
- What a valuation package includes: Unlimited valuations across a 12-month period cost very differently from per-report pricing once a company has several material events in a year.
- Audit support: Ask whether support is included for the life of the report or only during the engagement, since 409A valuations get questioned long after they are issued.
- Compliance costs: Check whether ASC 718 stock expensing, QSBS attestation, 83(b) elections and Rule 701 filings are included or billed separately.
- Round modeling and waterfall analysis: Necessary for seeing dilution and exit outcomes before a raise rather than after.
- Clear Pricing: Published per-shareholder or tiered rates are easier to budget against than quote-based pricing that changes with stakeholder count.
- Free tier: A free tier only helps if it covers real cap table and ESOP management, not just a demo shell.
How Do the Top Cap Table Platforms Compare?
Eqvista
Eqvista provides a fully integrated platform for ownership management. It seamlessly handles the entire workflow, from share issuance and ESOP administration to automated vesting and complex round modeling across multiple share classes, SAFEs, and convertible notes.
Strengths:
- In-house team of NACVA-certified analysts and CFA charterholders who conduct 409A valuations, ensuring quality and accountability.
- One of the few providers offering unlimited 409A valuations for 12 months, starting at $990/year, with audit support that lasts for the life of the report.
- Transparent pricing, free for up to 20 shareholders, then a fixed $2 per shareholder with no threshold jumps.
- Backed by experience valuing more than $4 trillion in company assets across 25,000+ private companies.
- Holds a 4.9/5 G2 rating and ranks #1 in both Equity Management and 409A Valuation.
Best for: Startups that want cap table management, 409A valuations, and compliance (ASC 718, QSBS, 83(b)) in a single platform with published, predictable pricing from incorporation through pre-IPO.
Limitations: While Eqvista covers the core needs of cap table management, valuations, and compliance, companies with sophisticated liquidity requirements should review whether additional functionality is needed today. Eqvista is actively expanding the platform with Controlled Tender Offers and a secondary marketplace, reflecting its broader vision of supporting ownership management throughout the full private company lifecycle.
Reviews:
- “Eqvista has been the backbone of our equity management through every stage of growth. The platform’s cap table management automatically handled complex equity calculations during our funding rounds, while the stock plan administration made it effortless to grant options to our early team members and new hires. The 409A valuation services integrated seamlessly, saving us both time and costly legal fees.” – Full Review
- “I use Eqvista 409a Valuation for my client’s 409A valuations and QSBS support letters. Eqvista provided the main support plus additional support, like QSBS support letters, and has stock ledger services. It’s a good balance of related services with a reasonable timeline. It also helps to issue stock properly, especially when dealing with an SDIRA Roth, and helps manage incentive compensation valuations.” – Full Review
Carta
Carta is the most widely recognized platform in the category and handles complex multi-class structures, secondary transactions, and fund administration at scale.
Strengths:
- Deepest ecosystem for late-stage companies, including secondary transactions, tender offers, and fund administration.
- The Launch tier is free for companies with up to 25 stakeholders that have raised less than $1 million.
- Teams that want a platform their investors and law firms already work in usually land here.
- SEC-registered transfer agent.
Best for: Larger venture-backed companies that need fund administration, secondary liquidity, and a platform already familiar to their investors and legal counsel.
Limitations:
- Pricing is quote-based rather than published, and analyses of real contracts put the median near $14,700 a year, with larger cap tables running considerably higher.
- The breadth can feel heavy for companies that mainly need cap table management and a 409A.
- Carries a 4.3/5 rating on G2, the lowest current G2 rating among the five platforms in this comparison.
Reviews:
- “Provides a clear, reliable source of truth for equity ownership, which is critical for leadership, finance, and the board. Having confidence in the data matters more than anything else here. Cost as complexity grows. Carta becomes more expensive as the equity program scales.” – Full review
- “Carta makes managing our cap table and equity grants much easier by centralizing everything in one place. The platform is widely recognized and trusted by investors and legal teams, which streamlines fundraising and compliance. The biggest downside is the cost—it’s expensive compared to alternatives, which makes it harder for smaller companies to justify.” – Full review
Pulley
Pulley focuses on getting you started quickly, offering hands-on help with setup and including tools to model fundraising and dilution even in its basic plan.
Strengths:
- Handles the multiple share classes, option pools, and other instruments common for early-stage companies.
- You get concierge onboarding and direct help with setup.
- It has a 4.7/5 rating on G2. Users like its easy-to-use interface and quick support.
- Published pricing: starter plan costs $1,200 a year for up to 25 stakeholders; the Growth plan covers 40 stakeholders for $3,500 and adds 409A valuations, compliance help, and tax reporting.
Best for: Early-stage startups that want a fast, guided setup with fundraising and dilution modeling built in from the start.
Limitations:
- You can’t get 409A valuations on the cheapest plan, so you’re forced to upgrade if you need them.
- Most companies end up paying between $3,000 and $15,000 a year, depending on their size and needs.
- Fewer compliance tools (ASC 718 only available on Enterprise tier).
Reviews:
- “My favorite aspect of Pulley has been its simplicity from Day 1. Navigating financing and managing a captable is daunting regardless of whether you’re a first time founder or not. Pricing will likely increase as they grow. Hopefully Pulley will continue to segment based on history and years as a client in addition to users.” – Full review
- “Unlike carta, pulley lets you create template forms with variables so you can issue securities and get the corresponding documentation signed in one step. The note conversion tool is a bit crufty. When processing a huge financing where 100s of notes convert, it’s a bit tedious to have to convert the notes one by one and not at the same time as when you enter the shares in, like on carta.” – Full review
Ledgy
Ledgy is built for European companies or those operating in multiple countries. It supports multi-entity structures and automates equity reporting across jurisdictions, making it a natural fit for teams managing compliance in the UK, EU, or beyond.
Strengths:
- Automates cap table reports, handles compliance documents, and creates IFRS-ready financial outputs.
- Can handle various types of shares and lets investors and employees see their own stakes in the company.
- From the Scale tier, it supports HMRC, 409A, BSPCE, and fair market valuations.
- On G2, users rate it 4.7 out of 5 and mention that it is easy to set up.
Best for: European companies that need multi-entity cap table management, IFRS reporting, and compliance across jurisdictions.
Limitations:
- They don’t publish their prices; you have to ask for a quote, making it hard to compare with other platforms.
- IFRS 2 and ASC 718 are paid add-ons rather than included features.
- If you’re a US company whose main goal is to get a 409A valuation, you’ll find that platforms focused on the US market are a better bet.
Reviews:
- “We recently transitioned our cap table management to Ledgy and have been thoroughly impressed. The platform is both flexible and intuitive, making it easy to navigate and adapt to our specific needs. One standout feature is its native support for equity instruments more common in the EU and UK, such as hurdle shares—something we didn’t find at providers more focused on the US market.” – Full review
- “Happy with the customer support, it does take time to set things up but great support along the way! I guess the only thing I can think of at the moment is it does get a little buggy sometimes, but as i said customer support is great so normally resolve pretty quickly.” – Full review
Cake Equity
Cake Equity helps you manage your company’s ownership, from your cap table and SAFEs to tracking employee stock options.
Strengths:
- Built for startups with international teams, handles multiple currencies, and gives employees an easy way to see their equity.
- Automates vesting, and its higher-tier plans offer financial reporting and scenario modeling.
- You can start for free with your first five stakeholders.
- Rated on G2 with a 4.8/5.
Best for: Smaller startups looking for a simple, employee-friendly equity platform with a low entry price and multi-currency support.
Limitations:
- Essential services like 409A valuations and QSBS attestation cost extra.
- The price jump to a useful business plan is steep, and it may be too simple for companies with complex global structures or unusual vesting rules.
- The free tier only covers 5 stakeholders, the smallest among the five platforms.
Reviews:
- “It is helping us build our cap table, set up of the investors, and option pool. I wish there was more ways to customize it with vesting schedules and a way to set up drafts of documents through the portal.” – Full review
- “I really like that Cake Equity is very simple to use and very specific for the tasks that I am looking to do. The customer success support is also very good, which enhances the overall experience. I think it would be good to have a data room functionality.” – Full review
How Much Does Cap Table Software Cost?
Focus more on the pricing model than the platform you choose, the displayed price is not the full picture. Some plans charge per shareholder, so your costs go up as your cap table grows. Tiered plans are predictable, where the price is fixed until you reach a new level, then it suddenly jumps. Custom quotes are available but make it hard to predict future expenses. The other big thing to check is if 409A valuations are included. That’s often where a seemingly cheap plan gets expensive.
| Platform | Free tier | Paid pricing | 409A |
| Eqvista | Up to 20 shareholders, no card required | $2/shareholder/mo; enterprise from $1,990/yr | Unlimited for 12 months from $990/yr |
| Carta | Up to 25 stakeholders, under $1M raised | Quote-based; median near $14,700/yr | Included on higher tiers |
| Pulley | None | $1,200/yr (25 stakeholders) to $3,500/yr (40); Enterprise quoted | Included from $3,500/yr |
| Ledgy | Up to 50 stakeholders | Quote-based (previously Scale €5,000/year; Enterprise €18,000/year) | Arranged from Scale |
| Cake Equity | Up to 5 stakeholders | $1,000/yr Build (+$1/stakeholder); $2,750/yr Team (+$5/stakeholder); Pro quoted | Two a year on Team; $1,500 add-on otherwise |
Beyond the subscription, ask about onboarding and migration fees, per-module charges for scenario modeling or document storage, and what a valuation costs once the included allowance runs out.
Which Cap Table Platform Should I Use?
Choosing the right tool comes down to how complex your company’s ownership is and how much you expect to grow. While you can always move your cap table later, it’s never a clean process and always involves some tedious clean-up work. It’s worth thinking about the cost and hassle of outgrowing a system from the very beginning.
| Company stage | Recommendation | Why |
| Pre-Series A / early-stage | Eqvista or Cake Equity | Eqvista is free to 20 shareholders with full cap table and ESOP features; Cake is free to five and cheap to step up at $1,000/yr. |
| Seed to Series A | Eqvista or Pulley | Eqvista includes unlimited 409A valuations for 12 months from $990/yr; Pulley bundles concierge onboarding and counts small angels as half a stakeholder. |
| Series B and growth-stage | Eqvista or Ledgy | Eqvista holds per-shareholder pricing with no threshold jumps; Ledgy is the better fit for UK and EU filings and IFRS reporting. |
| Series C+ and pre-IPO | Eqvista or Carta | Both are SEC-registered transfer agents supporting companies through pre-IPO. Eqvista stands out for its transparent pricing, unlimited 409A valuations, and integrated compliance services, while Carta offers a more established ecosystem for fund administration and secondary transactions. Eqvista is actively expanding its liquidity capabilities through Controlled Tender Offers and a secondary marketplace. |
Cap Table Management Software FAQs
Here we added the most frequently asked questions of cap table management software:
What’s the difference between cap table software and equity management software?
Cap table software focuses on tracking ownership, while equity management software adds ESOP administration, 409A valuations and compliance reporting in the same platform. Most of the providers above now do both, though the depth varies.
How long does a 409A valuation take?
You can typically expect to get your valuation back in three to ten business days. If you need it sooner, most of these companies offer a rush option for an extra fee. Just keep in mind that a more complex cap table will take longer, and you’ll get a clearer timeline from firms that do the work themselves instead of sending it out.
Do these platforms support late-stage and pre-IPO companies?
Several platforms support later-stage companies, although their capabilities differ. Eqvista supports companies through pre-IPO with cap table management, 409A valuations, ASC 718 reporting, QSBS services, and expanding liquidity capabilities. Carta is particularly established in fund administration and secondary transactions, while Ledgy also supports IPO readiness and international equity reporting.
Can I migrate my existing spreadsheet cap table without losing historical data?
Yes. Most companies will help you move your old spreadsheet data over, many even have a dedicated team to handle it for you. It’s often a quick process, and they can usually get it done within a week. The main thing that affects the timeline is how complex your records are, like how many stock grants or different types of shares are involved
Do cap table platforms support convertible notes and SAFEs?
Yes. Eqvista, Carta, Pulley and Cake Equity all track SAFE agreements and convertible notes with electronic signing, and Eqvista includes a convertible note calculator for modeling discounts, valuation caps and conversion scenarios. The depth of scenario modeling varies by provider.
How often should a startup update its cap table?
Immediately after any equity event, including a funding round, option grant or share transfer. Delays are where discrepancies appear, and they usually surface during due diligence when they are most expensive to fix.
Is cap table software worth it for a two-founder startup with no outside investors?
Even before raising, tracking founder splits, and a future option pool in dedicated software reduces the risk of restructuring errors once employees or outside capital arrive. Free tiers make this inexpensive to start.
What happens to my data if a provider shuts down or I want to switch vendors?
Most platforms let you export your data in a common spreadsheet format. Switching still takes some work, however, because terminology and data structure will differ from one provider to the next.
Make the Smart Choice for Your Cap Table
Based on our comparison, Eqvista offers the strongest overall balance of transparent pricing, integrated valuation services, compliance support, and scalability for most startups. Its offering combines unlimited 409A valuations for 12 months from $990 per year, an in-house team of certified valuation professionals, and support for ASC 718, QSBS, and 83(b) requirements. Pricing starts with a free plan and then scales at a published per-shareholder rate without sudden tier increases, making it particularly attractive to startups that want predictable costs without outgrowing their platform.
However, companies with highly specialized needs may prioritize different platforms. Businesses requiring an established fund administration ecosystem may prefer Carta, while European and multinational companies may find Ledgy better aligned with local reporting and compliance requirements. Companies focused on private-market liquidity should compare currently available functionality carefully, as Eqvista is expanding its platform with Controlled Tender Offers and a secondary marketplace.